How to paint the ceiling in the kitchen?

Repair of any home entails the regular resolution of a variety of issues. For starters - this is the choice of preferred technologies, then - a selection of materials of the appropriate class of quality and design. Moreover, for each room this process is performed separately. One of the most important stages of repair is the decoration of the ceiling. Especially when it comes to repairs in the kitchen. How to paint the ceiling in the kitchen, which coating is best suited - find out below.

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Special requirements

The kitchen is a place where something constantly happens: either increased humidity from cooking, then high temperature from cooking. Under these conditions, it is important to understand the risks that the ceiling may face. We will analyze them in more detail.

High humidity

The reason for this is almost any cooking process. During heat treatment, moisture is corrected in the room. But this is not the only trouble associated with evaporation. A huge role is played by the fact that the humidity is not constant, but subject to large differences, which adds to the repair requirements.

Complicating the situation is not only changes in humidity. Temperature is also a risk factor.

Temperature

The kitchen is a place with huge temperature changes. If you open the window in winter, the ceiling can cool to zero degrees Celsius. And in the process of cooking, part of the ceiling can be heated up to 60 degrees!

Important! A hood will help to reduce such a powerful load a little, but the problem will still remain relevant. An unstable coating will very quickly lose its appearance and may also crumble.

There is another important factor affecting the repair.

Fat

We all know that fried foods are not healthy, but very tasty. It is not useful for the ceiling. Especially when we fry food without a lid, because splashes of oil leave impurities not only on the stove, but also easily settle on the ceiling with soot.

Soot is especially noticeable when using a gas stove. Accordingly - the coating should be washable.

And the last, but no less important risk factor is the flood.

Flooding

Even if you have perfect neighbors, this factor should be considered when choosing a ceiling covering. No resident of a multi-storey building is safe from accidental flooding. Yes, and in a private house the roof can begin to leak, so at least minimal protection against such trouble should also be provided.

After considering the risks, you can determine the coverage. When choosing it is important to consider the listed factors and features of each of the coatings.

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Choose

Despite the fact that today the construction market is represented by many different ceiling coatings, paints remain the most popular. We will deal with the types and nuances of colors suitable for kitchens.

Lime

The very first thing that comes to mind when asking how to paint the ceiling in the kitchen with your own hands is simply to whiten it. This is done with lime. Lime coating is a classic finishing method that was used two centuries ago, but is not outdated today.

In part, this material acts as a plaster, since it allows you to hide small defects on the ceiling.

Way of work:

1. In order to whitewash the ceiling, it is necessary to prepare a solution. To do this, take 3 kg of lime, add a little warm water and about 100 grams of salt to it.
2. The resulting mass is stirred until homogeneous, periodically adding warm water. The total volume of the solution should be 9-10 liters.

Important! For a better quality, professionals recommend using quicklime. Its preparation takes a longer time, but the color is much whiter.

3. During the work itself, one should not forget to periodically mix the solution, otherwise the superimposed layers will be uneven.

Important! If you decide to whitewash the ceiling, remember that the room should be humid. Masters use spray guns, room heating and draft protection.

Coating Benefits:

1. Safety - this type of coating is absolutely harmless to humans. It does not emit any impurities, and is also able to absorb some harmful fumes.
2. Low price - for work with lime you do not have to spend crazy money. It is enough to purchase the product itself, and it is one of the cheapest, and the tools for it are brushes and rollers.

But there are also disadvantages to lime.

Disadvantages:

1. If whitewashing is applied several times, you can not expect perfect evenness from the ceiling.
2. A modern stylish ceiling cannot be created with whitewash.
3. This coating must not be washed. To remove grease and soot stains from the ceiling, it will need to be whitened again.
4. If you decide to remove the coating, you will only have to do this together with the plaster.
5. The lack of color choice limits the possibilities of design decisions.

Next, we will deal with another popular material for painting - a water-based emulsion.

Water paint

This type of paint is popular along with whitewashing, when you need to decide how to paint the ceiling in the kitchen. This coating provides an even layer, non-toxic, and excellent air permeability.

Important! Compared to whitewash, the paint is more durable. Also, this type of paint can be tinted, which creates additional opportunities for design. It is ideal for wooden products.

Benefits of coverage:

1. The surface dries quickly.
2. After drying, the painted ceiling can be washed several times. But the coating is not completely washable, so you need to work carefully, confine yourself to using a damp sponge.
3. The coating can "breathe."
4. The paint is non-toxic and almost odorless.
5. The cost of coverage is slightly higher than whitewash, but overall quite budgetary.
6. Using a water emulsion, you can cover the ceiling with an even layer even several times, as well as update the coating without removing the previous layer.

Important! Of the minuses, it is possible to note the impossibility of applying paint to metal structures and glossy surfaces.

But this is far from all the materials that can be used to paint the kitchen ceiling.

Acrylic and latex

This paint is ideal for the ceiling in the kitchen, because it has all the advantages of a water emulsion, but it can also be washed a large number of times, using soft tissues or sponges and a soap solution. But hard brushes and abrasive products and strong detergents can ruin the surface.

Benefits:

1. The paint is flexible and does not crack.
2. Ability to select colors, as well as gloss / dull surface.
3. Resistance to mechanical damage.
4. The coating does not fade when exposed to sunlight.
5. It is odorless.

The disadvantage of this coating is its cost, significantly exceeding the water emulsion.

Important! When choosing a paint color, you need to remember that the solution will be darker by several tones than the result after drying.

Silicate paint

Such coatings are a great way to cover a whitewashed ceiling. They are not elastic, like latex or acrylic, but they are very resistant to temperature changes, protect the ceiling from fungi, and do not let steam through. Also, such surfaces are easy to clean.

Important! The disadvantage of the coating is its cost, and the inability to create a matte ceiling. And for perfect glossy smoothness today it is easier to use stretch films.

Silicone coatings

These paints combine the advantages of acrylic, latex and silicate coatings:

• They can cover any surface, as well as combine with other paints.
• The painted coating is elastic, easily hides small defects in the ceiling underneath.
• Also, this option is safe to use.

Important! The main disadvantage of the coating is a very high cost.

After you evaluate all the advantages and disadvantages of each option, and decide which paint to use, you can proceed to the question of how to properly paint the ceiling in the kitchen.

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Painting works

To paint the ceiling with maximum quality, it is important to follow certain rules. It is following the instructions that you will get the best result.

Training

High-quality preparation is a very important stage of any work. If we are talking about painting the ceiling, then for starters it needs to be carried away to clean the plaster. Completely - it means right up to the concrete. You can clean the ceiling manually, using water and a trowel, or you can use a puncher.

Important! Before starting work, protect the respiratory tract with a respirator. And in order not to spread dirt and dust throughout the apartment, close the door to the room tightly.

Steps:

1. After cleaning, the ceiling should be treated with a high-quality primer. Its purpose is to protect the surface from the appearance of mold and other microorganisms, as well as to ensure good adhesion of the paint to the surface.

Important! If it is very important to save money, for this purpose you can use any chlorine-containing product, for example, "Whiteness". But only a high-quality primer will allow to impregnate the coating, make it uniform and even strengthen some areas.

2. After priming, the surface must be leveled. For irregularities that are more than 10 mm, plaster is used, and small flaws are hidden with putty. After - you should wait for the funds to dry and apply a second layer of putty on all masked areas.
3. Next, you need to wait about eight hours until the compositions dry completely, and only after that proceed to cleaning the places with trowel brushes. At the same time, grinding is performed until the ceiling becomes perfectly flat. You can check its condition with a direct rail.

Thus prepared coating should be primed again, and only after that proceed to the long-awaited color. Usually the paint is put in two layers. Remember that the second layer can be put only when the first is completely dry.

Important! When deciding what is better to paint the ceiling in the kitchen, do not use oil paint. She categorically is not suitable for such work. This coating covers the ceiling with a film that does not breathe, which is why condensation appears in the kitchen, where it’s already wet. And after such staining, it will be very difficult to remove the coating. Only a building hair dryer and manual cleaning with a trowel will come to the rescue.

Painting tips

How to paint the ceiling in the kitchen after preparation, even a child will figure it out, it is much more important to prepare the coating well for painting, as well as use valuable advice from professionals in their field.

Instruments

So, we decided on the paint, but in order not to run to the store several times, it is better to take care of the tools right away. You will need:

1. Rollers - angular and regular, medium pile.
2. Paint brush - no more than 10 cm wide.
3. Container for paint tray.
4. Stepladder or high table.
5. Latex gloves.
6. Respiratory and eye protection.
7. Work clothes.

Classic technology:

1. First, a little paint is poured into the container and rolled with a roller on its surface.
2. Then the corners are painted with a roller and a brush.

For large areas, it is more convenient to use special equipment - a spray gun.

A bit about the spray gun

This is a small device that uniformly disperses the coloring matter. It is very easy to use and will help you significantly save time and effort when working.In addition, you end up with a perfectly smooth ceiling.

Important! The flow of paint can be adjusted, which means that not only time and effort are saved, but also the paint itself.

Water spray paints, acrylic and latex, and silicone-based dyes are suitable for spray guns. The main thing is to observe the proportions and properly dilute the paint.

Principle of operation:

1. Dilute the dye, filter it through a porous cloth, load it into the device.
2. We configure the device by making a test check on cardboard.
3. We proceed to painting the ceiling. To ensure uniformity of coverage, the switched-on device is first sent to cardboard, and then smoothly transferred to the surface.
4. For convenient work, divide the entire surface into equal sections, paint the first layer in one direction and the second in the other.
5. The optimum distance to the ceiling is 0.5 meters.
6. Most often, the paint is put in three layers, with each of them stacking only after the previous one has dried.

Important! It is best to use the device in the morning or afternoon when there is light from the window.

Advice:

1. To make the coloring look even, start work from the window, gradually moving to the exit.
2. In order to prevent differences in color and the paint does not lie in strips, work on one layer immediately, without interruptions.
3. Matte paints better hide surface flaws. Glossy ones, on the contrary, reveal even irregularities that are invisible before painting. Therefore, if a perfectly smooth glossy surface is important to you, do not suffer from painting, and order a stretch ceiling.
4. Use materials of the same brand - this will ensure their best compatibility, but the effect of mixing formulations of different manufacturers will be unpredictable.
5. Building mixtures must be disposed of together with household waste. Do not use sewage to drain residues of putty or primer, because the risk of clogging or solidification of the mixtures is very high.
6. In order to track the uniformity of the coating, you can use a bright lamp with a cold glow. In its light, all the bumps and imperfections will become much more noticeable.
7. Immediately after work, conduct a thorough inspection of the result - so you can fix the shortcomings as quickly as possible.
8. Be sure to read and follow the instructions for the tools used. If the instructions indicate the required volume of water in ml, it must be observed exactly.

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Finally

Today there are many options for decorating ceilings: ceiling tiles, wall paneling, suspended ceilings, drywall constructions - you can’t list all of them. Moreover, many of them are in no way inferior, and even outperform paintwork. Therefore, deciding to make repairs in the kitchen, it is worth deciding whether to paint or maybe choose a different finishing method.

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Stock footage

In theory, everything is quite simple, but in practice there will always be its own nuances. Therefore, if you are not confident in your abilities - turn to good specialists. They will help with the choice of materials, and will perform work quickly and efficiently.