Electric convector - which is better?

Now on the whole planet there is a tendency to save energy. That is why consumers come first in the search for more energy-intensive heating appliances, the thermal characteristics of which are no worse than traditional ones. In many apartments you can see oil heaters, but such appliances are not economical compared to electric convectors. What is an electric convector, which is better, and how to choose a suitable model - you will learn about this from this article.

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What is convection?

Convection can be observed in nature. It concerns the lower layers of the atmosphere, seas and oceans, the bowels of our planet. Convection helps cool or heat liquids and gases in a wide variety of technical devices.

When heat reaches a gas or liquid, there is an increase in the intensity of movement of the molecules, which leads to an increase in pressure. If the gas or liquid is not limited in volume, then they expand. The buoyancy forces cause the heated medium to move upward. The name of this phenomenon is convection.

Important! In order to avoid useless heat consumption of the heating system, modern heaters with forced air circulation should be used.

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The advantages of an electric convector

Most often, convectors have a flat shape, but the size can be different - power affects this parameter. Take into account the advantages of this appliance when choosing an electric convector:

• use is economical and safe;
• looks attractive;
• takes up little space;
• easy to install;
• precisely maintains the necessary temperature;
• at work there is no smell and noise;
• there is no burning of oxygen.

Important! The device has overheat protection.

For comparison, read about other varieties, so as not to regret the purchase. Our site has already been publishedoverview of convector or fan heater, their functions, pluses, minuses, preferred application.

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How does an electric convector work?

The basis of the operation of such a device is the natural circulation of air. Most often, its shape is a rectangular, electric heating element located inside. The openings on the cabinet are designed to allow air to circulate. Air enters the openings from below and from the side, and then heats up with a heating element. Then he goes out through the front panel of the convector.

Important! The principle of heating a room using a convector is based on a directed flow of heated air. This allows the entire area to heat up quickly and evenly.

When determining which convector is better, you should definitely pay attention to the heating element. In modern devices, low-temperature heating elements are installed, so their heating occurs faster than tubular elements. Enough minutes for the room to begin to fill with warmth.

Important! Convectors, unlike other heaters, have an efficiency of 90 percent, since they spend all the energy on heating the room.

If you need a heater for a summer residence, you may need instructions on how to make inexpensive gas convector.

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Types of convectors

When thinking, an electric convector - which is better, you need to consider all its types. They are distinguished by the installation method:

• wall-mounted - the most energy-efficient, they are often mounted above the windows;
• floor - they heat up very quickly, they can be put anywhere in the room;
• built-in skirting boards - they are used to heat large areas.

Important! If you are thinking of choosing floor-standing options, get a step-by-step algorithm.installations of infrared heat-insulated floors. Maybe in your case it will be more effective.

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Types of heating elements

Heating elements can be open and closed.

Open heating element - features:

• The temperature controller in such convectors is mechanical.
• Such models are notable for their low cost, simple operation and a rapidly warming case.
• Such a heater is made of a dielectric material, which is stitched with a thread of chromium and nickel. It looks like a plate with loops. A special insulating varnish is applied over the heating thread. The thread heats up very much, so it dries the air.
• Such heating elements are characterized by low thermal inertia, they are fragile and do not last very long.

Important! Such a convector must not be dropped or used in a room with high humidity, as it is not provided with protection against splashes.

Closed heating element:

• These heating elements are equipped with more expensive models.
• They also have an electronic thermostat.
• Despite the higher cost, such convectors are more profitable, since they consume electric energy more economically.
• The closed-type heating element is presented in the form of a tubular heating element made of steel. On it is a diffuser with fins, due to which there is an increase in the area on which the heating element and cold air come into contact. Thanks to the diffuser, heat transfer increases, convection is enhanced.
• Such a convector is completely protected from splashes.

Important! Since there are no open heating spirals, there is no overdrying of air in the room.

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Mounting an electric convector

Mounting a convector is easy. You can do it yourself, or you can seek help from a specialist. First of all, the instruction is carefully studied, since the correct installation directly affects safety. Further, the algorithm of actions will be as follows:

1. The right place is chosen - convenient, safe, which will maximize the use of convector capabilities.

Important! Do not install the convector at the bottom of the ventilation hole, behind a curtain, door or screen.

2. For fixing the floor model, special legs and a bracket for fixing are designed. The legs are attached to the bar, and it is attached to the floor.
3. For mounting a wall-mounted electric convector, you need to use brackets, braces and fixing screws. First of all, the mounting points on the wall are indicated, then the holes are drilled and the device is fixed.
4. When installation work is completed, the power is connected.
5. If the LED is lit - you can turn on the operating mode.

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We calculate the convector power

When choosing which convector is better, be sure to pay attention to its power. It can vary from 500 to 3000 watts, depending on the model.

When calculating the required power, the area of ​​the heated room is taken into account. At 1 sq. M. it will take about 100 watts of power, that is, 1,500 watts is enough for 15 square meters.

To calculate the approximate heating costs, the convector power is multiplied by the time during which it is planned to be used. This figure is multiplied by the electricity tariff.

Important! Pay attention to the availability of power adjustment.With its help, it is possible to reduce heating costs.

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Additional features of convectors

In good modern convectors, there are additional functions presented:

• temperature regulator, with which you can reduce the temperature of the device on warm days, and vice versa in cold weather;
• a timer with which the interval of the convector is set;
• a thermostat to constantly maintain a comfortable temperature level;
• built-in ionizer to absorb dust and saturate the air with negative ions;
• remote control and on timer - for greater convenience;
• rollover protection.

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Rating of the best convectors

Of course, figuring out an electric convector - which is better, models of several manufacturers should be considered. Experts believe that Noirot is on the first line of the manufacturers rating. Its products are assembled in France and are of excellent quality. Products come with a 6 year warranty. In addition, manufacturers of Eltron, Nobo, Siemens, Delsot, Roda, UFO and Stiebel were among the best.

Splot E-3 1500W, Noirot

Such an electric convector evenly gives off heat. In his work, the principle of natural convection is used, that is, air passing through the device heats up and quickly heats the room. The convector runs silently. Its safety is confirmed by European certificates.

Features:

• The design of the device eliminates the presence of sharp corners, surface heating does not exceed 60 degrees, the air does not dry out.
• Thanks to the installed automation, the equipment withstands voltage drops.
• If the power supply temporarily stops, the convector will automatically continue to work after it has been supplied.
• Like other Noirot appliances, convectors differ in class II electrical protection.
• Splash-proof housing allows installation of the device even in rooms with high humidity.

Important! Such a convector does not require special connection and grounding; it works normally for a day without stops.

Viking C4F 10 XSC, Nobo:

• A distinctive feature of this model is an integrated electronic thermostat. Thanks to it, it is possible to maintain the set temperature range within + - 0.4 ° C.
• This model can be operated in a humid room.
• With the help of the “Restart” function, the convector heater resumes its work after voltage drops.
• Viking C4F 10 XSC can be connected in a single circuit with other devices from this manufacturer.

Important! Such convector heaters are used to heat air in a room with an area of ​​7-11 sq.m.

You will find a more detailed selection of devices in the article. "The best convectors for heating".

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Why electric heating?

There are many advantages, thanks to which more and more people are switching to heating with the help of electric energy.

• Converting electricity to heat is very efficient.
• Operating costs are low.
• Initially, the amount of investment in heating is less than with other solutions.
• Electricity consumption can be controlled.
• Mounting devices is easy; they do not need complicated maintenance.
• Heat is distributed evenly.
• The system is completely secure.

For an electric heating system to be highly efficient, you will need:

1. The right choice of type of heating.
2. Determination of the required power.
3. Selection of quality components.
4. Correct connection.

Important! Of great importance is the general insulation of the house. If the “warm floor” system is used, there is a reduction in heating costs by 5-10 percent.

It is also important that an effective combination of electric heating and other heat sources is possible.

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Stock footage

The heating system is a long-term investment, if it is reliable - it will be comfortable in the room, so you need to choose it carefully and carefully.And with which electric convector is better for your home, now you can easily figure it out.