How to wash clothes in the washing machine?

With the advent of the washing machine, the care of things has been greatly simplified. The household assistant turned the washing of dirty laundry into the simplest and most understandable process. In modern units, all the necessary functions are present, it is enough to accurately load things into the machine, fill up the powder and start the cycle. But despite the automation, you should not let the process go by its own accord, because the quality of washing depends not only on the machine. All users of the “smart” assistant, you need to know how to wash the laundry in the washing machine, so that the process is effective, high-quality and pleased with its result. Today we will tell you how to wash clothes in a washing machine in order to get the maximum result, while saving electricity and detergents.

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How to wash clothes in the washing machine? General rules

Before proceeding directly to washing clothes in an automatic machine, it is necessary to remember the basic rules of the process:

• The process of proper care of things begins even from storing dirty laundry until washing - store dirty things in a wicker basket or drawer with holes so that stubborn stains from dampness do not appear on clothes. By the way, this is easy to do with your own hands in the design that matches your bathroom. To do this, use our master classes from the article. “Laundry basket”.
• 4% of the weight of contaminated things is the dirt itself, which can be either soluble (various salts, sweat, some oils) or insoluble (grease, dust, sand, paint, etc.). And if some impurities are easily removed with water and detergents, then other stains are removed only under the influence of special chemicals.

Important! For example, age spots, traces of coffee, tea, cognac drinks and other products can be removed with bleach. Remove stains immediately, using special chemicals or folk remedies so that the stains are not absorbed into the fabric structure. Our portal has a useful selection of ways, how to remove hard spots.

Before the washing process itself, it is necessary to carry out preparatory measures:

1. Sort things according to degree of pollution, color and material of manufacture.
2. Check all pockets of clothing for coins and other small items.
3. Properly prepare every thing for the process - turn out, fasten the zippers and buttons.
4. Weigh the laundry prepared for washing so as not to exceed the loading rate in the drum. You can not weigh, but use table for calculating the weight of laundry.
5. Choose the correct washing mode based on the requirements on the product label.
6. Prepare a high-quality detergent based on the material of clothing and the degree of contamination.

So, take a closer look at each stage of washing.

Proper sorting is the basis of a successful wash

Obviously, you cannot load all things in a row into a machine. They need to be sorted. This is necessary not only for aesthetic reasons, but also for practical ones. Proper sorting will not only qualitatively clean things, but also reduce the likelihood of damage.

To sort things correctly, follow these guidelines:

1. Divide lingerie by color.Do not wash white and colored items at the same time. This may result in a discoloration of light products. In addition, color things are divided into groups according to brightness. For example, clothes of a poisonous color must be washed separately from things of a less contrasting shade, so that they do not deteriorate and do not shed.
2. Sort items by type of fabric. Remember that for different materials there are different washing modes. For example, if you wash bedding with delicate items in the soft mode, then the bed does not open. Conversely, if you set the intensive mode for these products, then delicate things will deteriorate and become unusable.
3. Read the information on the product label carefully. Manufacturers on the tag indicate how to care for clothing, whether it can be washed and under what conditions. In order not to make a mistake, I’m ready to help you decoding of badges on clothes.
4. Divide all things by degree of pollution. Particularly dirty and problematic products - in one direction, and those that need only a simple refreshing wash - in the other direction.

Preparation of things before washing - a qualitative result after its completion

Before loading things into the drum of the machine, they must be prepared. Proper preparation of clothing will ensure a high-quality result and protect the unit from breakdowns.

Immediately before loading laundry into the machine, do the following:

1. Empty all pockets of clothing from small items (money, tickets, business cards, flash drives). This way you protect the drum of the machine from foreign objects and protect things from damage.
2. Make sure that there are no pins or other metal objects on the clothes that could damage the cuff of the hatch or simply fall off during washing.
3. Remove belts and belts from clothing, unfasten all metal accessories that could damage the machine and become rusty when exposed to water and detergents.
4. Button all zippers, buttons, and buttons on clothing. Tie the shoelaces.
5. Straighten the sleeves of the shirts, turn the jeans and trousers inside out.
6. Turn the bedding inside out and shake it out. From corners remove all tows.
7. Turn knitted, terry clothes, socks and stockings inside out. Turn out clothes with large buttons so that the washing is not accompanied by a constant knock of buttons on the drum walls.
8. Small things, handkerchiefs, bra place in special laundry bags.
9. Treat stains on clothing with special compounds.

Important! If you regularly prepare laundry for washing, then you will not only make the process better and more productive, but also extend the life of the device.

The correct laying of clothes is the key to high-quality washing

When laying laundry in the machine, it is necessary to adhere to the manufacturer's recommendations and observe the optimum load weight specified in the instructions. In addition, adhere to the following recommendations in order to get the maximum result and protect the machine from breakdowns:

1. Do not fill the machine to failure.
2. Evenly distribute things for each wash.
3. Do not wash too large or too small items together so as not to unbalance the machine.

Important! If you are unable to weigh the laundry before loading, then follow these guidelines:

• for cotton linen, a completely filled, non-rammed drum is a full load;
• for synthetics, a full load is a half-filled drum;
• for wool - a third of the drum.

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How to wash clothes in a washing machine and what?

For a good quality wash, choose the correct washing, rinsing and spin cycle. The selection of the process mode depends on the following parameters:

• The degree of contamination of the laundry.
• Type of fabric.

When choosing a program for washing, follow the icons on the clothing label.

But if the tags are not preserved, then follow the general recommendations to properly wash the laundry in the washing machine:

1. Cotton and linen products are washed separately from other types of fabrics. Wash white items at a temperature of 95 degrees, color - 40 degrees. Squeeze things at maximum speed (1400 revolutions), for denim, the spin speed should not exceed 800 revolutions per minute. The washing time for cotton and linen products is maximum.
2. Wash synthetics at a temperature not exceeding 50 degrees. Unscrew at 800-900 rpm. Synthetic fibers quickly give away dirt, so do not delay the washing process.
3. Wash delicate items from wool and other fabrics at a temperature of 30 degrees, spin at low speeds (up to 600 revolutions per minute). Choose delicate or manual process mode. Use special covers for washing delicate items.
4. If you wash clothes from silk, then one tab should weigh no more than 1 kg. Choose a delicate wash at a temperature of 30 degrees. Delicate silk is not recommended for washing for a long time. Unscrew products at 400 rpm. Do not use drying. Use the same rules for viscose products.
5. Wash clothes that may fade during the process in cool water, not higher than 30 degrees.

Detergent Selection

It is unacceptable to use detergents intended for hand washing in automatic washing machines, as their abundant foam can damage the unit. Choose a powder based on the following factors:

• Type of fabric.
• Type of pollution.

Important! When choosing a powder, be guided by the information on the packaging of the product. Determine the amount of powder in accordance with the instructions. Or stick to the standard rules, how much powder to pour into the washing machine by volume of the laundry tub.

To get clean laundry, use a detergent based on the following recommendations:

• Do not put laundry detergent directly into the drum on clothes, as it will not be able to dissolve completely in the folds of products.
• Pour the powder into a special compartment. For front-loading machines, the largest compartment is located in the upper left and easily extends.
• Choose the right powder. Means for white products should not be washed in color, since the bleaching additives that make up the product can ruin the fabric. For each type of fabric, use your own type of detergent.
• Use the optimal dose of detergent, otherwise things will be tough, the laundry will be of poor quality, and the washing machine will wear out quickly.

Important! In order to choose a really high-quality laundry detergent and not lose the price and the manufacturer, look at the ratings based on the analysis of the detergent composition and the reviews of the housewives regarding their effectiveness:

• Washing powder - rating.
• Liquid detergent.
• Laundry Capsules.
• Stain removers.
• The best fabric softeners.

Useful Tips:

• Of particular note is the washing of heavily soiled items, as they may not be washed off the first time. Stubborn stains and heavy soiling must be removed by pre-soaking and curing using bleaches or stain removers.

Important! You can first apply the soap solution to the stain, rub the dirt thoroughly with your hands and leave it in the detergent for several minutes. Then immerse the product in the machine and start the washing program (for white things, add bleach if necessary).

1. If you don’t want to clean your hands with dirt, then start the special mode “Prewash" This program provides for two washings in a row. The powder, in this case, is laid in two compartments.
2. For the main types of pollution - sweat, salt, easily soluble oils, use ordinary powder. Remove stains from cocoa, eggs, blood with the help of enzymes contained in modern powders and effectively dissolving protein-type contaminants.

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Little tricks for a successful wash

Use the following tips to properly wash your laundry in the washing machine:

• Avoid washing shirts and shirts with heavy items. Otherwise, they may break.
• Before loading the product into the drum of the machine, check if the colored fabric is shed. To do this, moisten a small area of ​​clothing with warm water and rub it with a white cloth. If the matter remains clean, then the product can be safely washed.
• To prevent pockets and slits for buttons from being pulled out on knitted items during washing, sew them with small stitches, and rasp them after drying.
• Wash lace curtains and products that require special care with a noticeably underloaded drum.
• To make terry products softer and more pleasant to the touch, add a small amount of salt to the rinse water.
• Wash jeans no more than two pairs at a time, since they take up a lot of space and increase the load on parts and mechanisms of the unit.
• Do not mix powder and other special products; otherwise, a chemical reaction may occur that could damage parts of household appliances or laundry.

Important! Do not overload the washing machine, as this may damage the centrifuge.

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How to wash clothes in a washing machine and save money?

If you are interested in the question of how to wash clothes in the washing machine and at the same time save energy and money, then use the following recommendations:

• Get a washing machine with a good energy-saving class. Choose models that have the signs A, A +, A ++, A +++. The more advantages on the marking, the more economical the machine. See our separate article for more detailed information on criteria, characteristics and washing machine rating.
• Do not machine wash too few items. If a pair of T-shirts is dirty, then put them in the basket until the full wash accumulates.
• At low temperatures, less energy is wasted, as it takes a lot of electricity to heat the water. However, this saving option is only suitable for slightly soiled items. Savings should not be at the expense of quality.
• For slightly dirty items, start the quick wash mode. This approach will save energy, water and time.
• Do not put more than 100 grams of powder into the compartment. Remember that surpluses do not reduce, but increase consumption.

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Properly organizing the washing process is not difficult, the main thing is to stick to our tips and tricks, so that the final result will please you!